2013 latest Technology That May Change The World

2013 latest Technology That May 

Change The World

Technology That May Change The World

INTRODUCTION 

We have seen great leaps in digital technology in past the past five years. Smartphones, cloud computing, multi-touch tablets, these are all innovations that revolutionized the way we live and work. However, believe it or not, we are just getting started. Technology will get even better. In the future, we could live like how people in science fiction movies did.

IOS 7 (Latest )

iOS 7 is the seventh version of the iOS mobile operating system and is the successor to iOS 6. It was announced at the company's Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 10, 2013, and was released on September 18. It includes a redesigned user interface and a number of improvements to the operating system's functionality. The design of iOS 7's new elements was led by Jonathan "Jony" Ive, Apple's Senior Vice President of Design.

Google Glass

Google Glass (styled "GLΛSS") is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD) that is being developed by Google in the Project Glass research and development project, with a mission of producing a mass-market ubiquitous computer. Google Glass displays information in a smartphone-like hands-free format, that can communicate with the Internet via natural language voice commands. 
While the frames do not currently have lenses fitted to them, Google is considering partnerships with sun glass retailers such as Ray-Ban or War by Parker, and may also open retail stores to allow customers to try on the device.[1] The Explorer Edition cannot be used by people who wear prescription glasses, but Google has confirmed that Glass will eventually work with frames and lenses that match the wearer's prescription; the glasses will be modular and therefore possibly attachable to normal prescription glasses. 
Glass is being developed by Google X, which has worked on other futuristic technologies such as driverless cars. The project was announced on Google+ by Project Glass lead Babak Parviz, an electrical engineer who has also worked on putting displays into contact lenses; Steve Lee, a product manager and "geolocation specialist"; and Sebastian Thrun, who developed Udacity as well as worked on the autonomous car project.[13]Google has patented the design of Project Glass.[14][15] Thad Starner, an augmented reality expert, is a technical lead/manager on the project.

Form 1

Just as the term suggests, 3D Printing is the technology that could forge your digital design into a solid real-life product. It’s nothing new for the advanced mechanical industry, but a personal 3D printer is definitely a revolutionary idea.
Everybody can create their own physical product based on their custom design, and no approval needed from any giant manufacturer! Even the James Bond’s Aston Martin which was crashed in the movie Was a 3D Printed Product.

Oculus Rift
Virtual Reality gaming is here in the form of Oculus Rift . This history-defining 3D headset lets you mentally feel that you are actually inside a Video Game. In the Rift’s virtual world, you could turn your head around with ultra-low latency to view the world in high resolution display.
There are premium products in the market that can do the same, but Rift wants you to enjoy the experience at only $300, and the package even comes as a development kit. This is the beginning of the revolution for next-generation gaming.
The timing is perfect as the world is currently bombarded with the virtual reality topic that could also be attributed to Sword Art Online, the anime series featuring the characters playing games in an entirely virtual world. While we’re getting there, it could take a few more years to reach that level of realism. Oculus Rift is our first step.

Leap Motion
Multi-touch desktop is a (miserably) failed product due to the fact that hands could get very tired with prolonged use, but Leap Motion wants to challenge this dark area again with a more advanced idea. It lets you control the desktop with fingers, but without touching the screen.
It’s not your typical motion sensor, as Leap Motion allows you to scroll the web page, zoom in the map and photos, sign documents and even play a first person shooter game with only hand and finger movements. The smooth reaction is the most crucial key point here. More importantly, you can own this future with just $70, a price of a premium PS3 game title!
If this device could completely work with Oculus Rift to simulate a real-time gaming experience, gaming is going to get a major make-over.

Eye Tribe
Eye tracking has been actively discussed by technology enthusiasts throughout these years, but it’s really challenging to implement. But Eye Tribe actually did this. They successfully created the technology to allow you to control your tablet, play flight simulator, and even slice fruits in Fruit Ninja only with your eye movements.
It’s basically taking the common eye-tracking technology and combining it with a front-facing camera plus some serious computer-vision algorithm, and voila, fruit slicing done with the eyes! A live demo was done in LeWeb this year and we may actually be able to see it in in action in mobile devices in 2013.
Currently the company is still seeking partnership to bring this sci-fi tech into the consumer market but you and I know that this product is simply too awesome to fail.
Firefox OS
iOS and Android are great, but they each have their own rules and policies that certainly inhibit the creative efforts of developers. Mozilla has since decided to build a new mobile operating system from scratch, one that will focus on true openness, freedom and user choice. It’s Firefox OS.
Firefox OS is built on Gonk, Gecko and Gaia software layers – for the rest of us, it means it is built on open source, and it carries web technologies such as HTML5 and CSS3.
Developers can create and debut web apps without the blockade of requirements set by app stores, and users could even customize the OS based on their needs. Currently the OS has made its debut on Android-compatible phones, and the impression so far, is great.
You can use the OS to do essential tasks you do on iOS or Android: calling friends, browsing web, taking photos, playing games, they are all possible on Firefox OS, set to rock the smart phone market.

Project Fiona
Meet the first generation of the gaming tablet. Razer’s Project Fiona is a serious gaming tablet built for hardcore gaming. Once it’s out, it will be the frontier for the future tablets, as tech companies might want to build their own tablets, dedicated towards gaming
Google driverless car
The Google driverless car is a project by Google that involves developing technology for autonomous cars. The software powering Google's cars is called Google Chauffeur.[2] Lettering on the side of each car identifies it as a "self-driving car." The project is currently being led by Google engineer Sebastian Thrun, director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-inventor of Google Street View. Thrun's team at Stanford created the robotic vehicle Stanley which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge and its US$2 million prize from the United States Department of Defense.[3] The team developing the system consisted of 15 engineers working for Google, including Chris Urmson, Mike Montemerlo, and Anthony Levandowski who had worked on the DARPA Grand and Urban Challenges.[4]
The U.S. state of Nevada passed a law on June 29, 2011 permitting the operation of autonomous cars in Nevada. Google had been lobbying for robotic car laws.[5][6][7] The Nevada law went into effect on March 1, 2012, and the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles issued the first license for an autonomous car in May 2012. The license was issued to a Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology.[8] As of April 2012, Florida became the second state to allow the testing of autonomous cars on public roads.[9] California became the third state to legalize the use of self-driven cars for testing purposes as of September 2012 when Governor Jerry Brown signed the bill into law at Google HQ in Mountain View.

Top Trends for 2013

1) Internet of Things
The Internet of Things is more than just the newest buzzword. The IoT promises to be the most disruptive technological revolution since the advent of the World Wide Web. Projections indicate that up to 100 billion uniquely identifiable objects will be connected to the Internet by 2020, but human understanding of the underlying technologies has not kept pace. This creates a fundamental challenge to researchers, with enormous technical, socioeconomic, political, and even spiritual consequences.
2) Cybersecurity
Recent technological advances in computing, communications, software, and hardware have enabled the significant growth of cyberspace, an important aspect of modern life that continues to transform the way citizens, business, and governments interact, collaborate, and conduct business. Our heavy dependence on various digital infrastructures has made them strategic national assets that must be protected to ensure economic growth, prosperity, and safety in the future.

3) Big Data Visualization
We've entered a data-driven era, in which data are continuously acquired for a variety of purposes. The ability to make timely decisions based on available data is crucial to business success, clinical treatments, cyber and national security, and disaster management. Additionally, the data generated from large-scale simulations, astronomical observatories, high-throughput experiments, or high-resolution sensors will help lead to new discoveries if scientists have adequate tools to extract knowledge from them.

4) Cloud Computing in Science and Engineering
Cloud computing has emerged as a dominant paradigm, widely adopted by enterprises. Clouds provide on-demand access to computing utilities, an abstraction of unlimited computing resources, and support for on-demand scale-up, scale-down, and scale-out. Cloud platforms are also rapidly becoming viable for scientific exploration and discovery, as well as education. As a result, it is critical to understand application formulations and usage modes that are meaningful in such a hybrid infrastructure, the fundamental conceptual and technological challenges, and ways that applications can effectively utilize clouds.
5) Mobile Computing Meets the Cloud
It could be argued that two of the most important technological developments of the last few years are the emergence of mobile and cloud computing. By shifting the hardware and staffing costs of managing computational infrastructure to third parties such as Google, Microsoft, or Amazon, cloud computing has made it possible for small organizations and individuals to deploy world-scale services; all they need to pay is the marginal cost of actual resource usage. At the same time, the deployment of 3G and 4G networks, the rapid adoption of feature-rich smartphones, and the growing integration of computation into consumer products such as cars and home appliances, have brought mobile and pervasive computing into the mainstream.
6) Internet Censorship and Control
The Internet is a battleground where fights for technical, social, and political control are waged, including between governments and their citizens, separate governments, and competing commercial interests. These fights take many forms, including Internet filtering versus circumvention, surveillance versus anonymization, denial of service attacks and intrusion attempts versus protection mechanisms, and on- and offline persecution and defense of online activists. These battles impact and are impacted by the Internet's technical structure. As the Internet continues to embed itself into our world, its structural changes will have an increasing effect on our social and political structures, and our social and political structures will have increasing impact on the Internet's technical structure. This special issue of IEEE Internet Computing will explore the technical, social, and political mechanisms and impacts of Internet censorship and control.
7) Interactive Public Displays 
Next-Generation Mobile Computing
9) 3D Imaging Techniques and Multimedia Applications
10) Safety-Critical Systems: The Next Generation

13) Multicore Memory Coherence
As we enter an era of large multicores, the question of efficiently supporting a shared memory model has become of paramount importance. Massively parallel architectures lacking coherent shared memory have enjoyed great success in niche applications such as 3D rendering, but general programming developers still demand the convenience of a shared memory abstraction

Finally, BlackBerry Messenger is coming to Android and iPhone this weekend

Finally, BlackBerry Messenger is coming 

to Android and iPhone this weekend

The BBM app will be available for devices running Android 4.0 and up, or iOS 6 and iOS 7. 

It will allow Android and iOS users to communicate with BlackBerry owners.

BlackBerry's popular BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) instant chat application will be available 

for Google's Android and Apple's iPhone this weekend, the company said.


Rumors about the app coming to Android and iPhone started in June. The app will be 

available for devices running Android 4.0 and up, or iOS 6 and iOS 7. It will allow Android 

and iOS users to communicate with BlackBerry owners.

BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) is a proprietary Internet-based instant messenger and 

videotelephony application included on BlackBerry devices that allows messaging (and 

videocalls for BlackBerry 10 smartphones) between BlackBerry users. BBM currently has 

more than 60 million monthly active customers on BlackBerry alone, and the overwhelming 

majority use BBM an average of 90 minutes per day.

The news comes in the wake of other rumors that Blackberry could fire 40% of its staff. 

This comes at a time that the company is suffering heavy losses from its failed PlayBook 

tablet and a fading popularity in the smartphone market.

BBM for Android and iPhone features:

BBM Chat – Enjoy real, immediate conversations with friends on Android, iPhone and 

BlackBerry smartphones. Not only does BBM let you know that your message has been 

delivered and read, it also shows you that your friend is responding to the message.

More than chat – With BBM you can share files on your phone such as photos and voice 

notes, all in an instant.

Keep your group in the loop – Multi-person chats are a great way to invite contacts to chat 

together. BBM Groups lets you invite up to 30 friends to chat together, and go a step 

further 

than multi-chat by sharing photos and schedules. And, with Broadcast Message, you can 

send a message out to all your BBM contacts at once.

Post Updates and stay in the know – BBM lets you post a personal message, profile picture 

and your current status, and lets your contacts know instantly in Updates.

Your unique PIN – Every BBM user has a unique PIN that maintains your privacy, so you 

don’t have to give out your phone number or email address to a new or casual contact.

Availability: BBM will be available as a free download for Android smartphones running Ice 

Cream Sandwich and Jelly Bean (Android 4.x) beginning at 7AM EDT on September 21. 

BBM for iPhones running iOS 6 and iOS 7 will become available for each market on the App 

Store schedule of 12:01 AM local time on September 22.

You can download the app from the BBM website: www.bbm.com

Top Dangerous attack in the history of the Cyberspace::

Top Dangerous attack in the history of 

the Cyberspace::

Robert Tappan Morris and the Morris Worm (1988):

Creator of the first computer worm transmitted through the Internet, Morris, a student at Cornell Univeristy in the USA, claimed it his progeny was not aimed to harm but was made for the innocuous intent to determine the vastness of the cyberspace.
Things went pear-shaped when a the worm encountered a critical error and morphed into a virus which replicated rapidly and began infecting other computers resulting in denial of service. The damage? 6000 computers were reportedly affected causing an estimated $10-$100 million dollars in repair bills.
While this event could be pinned as being an unfortunate accident, it no doubt played a part in inspiring the calamitous distributed denial-of-service (DdoS) type of attacks we see today.

MafiaBoy causes $1 billion dollars in damages (2000):

Another 15 year old that caused mischief in cyber space was Michael Calce a.k.a. MafiaBoy.
In 2000, Calce, now 25, was just a Canadian high school student when decided to unleash a DDoS attack on a number of high-profile commercial websites including Amazon, CNN, eBay and Yahoo!.An industry expert estimated the attacks resulted in a $US1.2 billion dollar damage bill.
He was later apprehended. Because he was still a juvenile, Calce was sentenced in 2001 to eight months in open custody, meaning his movements and actions would be restricted. His online access was also limited by the court.
Calce and since scored gigs as a columnist and recently published a book about his ordeal.

Google China hit by cyber attack (2009):

When Google's Chinese headquarters detected a security breech in mid-December, it opened up a whole can of worms (pun intended) implicating the Chinese Government.
Hackers had gained access to several Google’s corporate servers and intellectual property was stolen.
In a blog, Google said it has “evidence to suggest that a primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinse human rights activists”. As the company dug deeper, they found numerous Gmail of users from US, China and Europe had been routinely been accessed without permission. Those emails belonged to advocates of human rights in China.
All eyes darted towards the Chinse Government, which has been accused of flagrantly disregarding human rights for years.
Google entered the Chinese market with www.google.cn in 2006 and capitulated to China’s stringent Internet censorship regime. The cyber attacks in December 2009 resulted in the company’s re-evaluation of its business in the country.
In March 2010, Google relocated its servers for google.cn to Hong Kong in order to escape China’s Internet filtering policy.

Teen hacks NASA and US Defense Department:

The year was 1999. Jonathan James was 15 at the time but what he did that year secured him a place in the hacker’s hall of fame.
James had managed to penetrate the computers of a US Department of Defense divison and installed a ‘backdoor’ on its servers. This allowed him to intercept thousands of internal emails from different government organisations including ones containing usernames and passwords for various military computers.
Using the stolen information, James was able to steal a piece of NASA software which cost the space exploration agency $41,000 as systems were shutdown for three weeks.
According to NASA, “the software [purported to be worth $1.7 million] supported the International Space Station’s physical environment, including control of the temperature and humidity within the living space.”
James was later caught but received a light sentence due to his young age.
He committed suicide in 2008 after he was accused of conspiring with other hackers to steal credit card information. James denied the allegation in his suicide letter.

Phone lines blocked to win Porsche (1995)

Kevin Poulsen is famous for his work in hacking into the Los Angeles phone system in a bid to win a Ferrari on a radio competiton.
LA KIIS FM was offering a Porsche 944 S2 to the 102th caller. Poulsen guaranteed his success as he took control of the phone network and effectively blocked incoming calls to the radio station’s number.
He won the Porsche but the law caught up to him and he was sentenced to five years in prison.
Poulsen later became the senior editor for IT security publication, Wired News.

Hacker targets Scientology (2008):

In January 2008, a New Jersey teenager along with a gang of hackers launched a DDoS attack that crippled the Church of Scientology website for several days.
The group is dubbed Annoymous and is staunchly against the ‘religion’.
Dmitriy Guzner, who was 19 years old, was charged and convicted for the DDoS attack. The maximum penalty was 10 years prison and a $250,000 fine but he was ultimately sentenced to two years probation and was ordered to pay the Church of Scientology $37,500.
A second man has been charged for the attack

One of the most dangerous virus"Blackworm

One of the most dangerous virus"Blackworm (2006)" !!!

Also Known As: Mywife, Hunchi, I-Worm.Nyxem, Blackmal, Nyxem, Blueworm

Blackworm worm was first virus of 3 found on 20 January, 2006. The worm spreads in e-mails using an external SMTP engine. It sends itself with different subjects, body text and attachment names. The worm also copies itself multiple times to an infected hard drive with similar name as windows files in order to be hidden. Blackworm is designed to corrupt data on infected computers on every 3rd day of each month, in respect to The Day the Music Died. After corrupting the data of the computer it visits a webpage with tracking code, so it can be counted how many Systems has beeninfected, and over 300,000 unique IPs visited that site.
The most scary thing in this worm is, It can deletes your antivirus programs if they are installed in the same directories as the ones specified in the worm’s code. It can also delete the entries in the Windows Registry belonging to these antivirus programs,so antivirus applications will not be run automatically the next time Windows is started.
The worm also contains one GIF file which is used to make a recipient of infected e-mails think that the message was scanned by Norton Anti-Virus and no infection was found.
But its havoc ended soon and it gone off the records after October 26.

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What is DirectX explained

What is DirectX explained

Ever wondered just what that enigmatic name means?

Gaming and multimedia applications are some of the most satisfying programs you can get for your PC, but getting them to run properly isn’t always as easy as it could be. First, the PC architecture was never designed as a gaming platform. Second, the wide-ranging nature of the PC means that one person’s machine can be different from another. While games consoles all contain the same hardware, PCs don’t: the massive range of difference can make gaming a headache.


To alleviate as much of the pain as possible, Microsoft needed to introduce a common standard which all games and multimedia applications could follow – a common interface between the OS and whatever hardware is installed in the PC, if you like. This common interface is DirectX, something which can be the source of much confusion.

DirectX is an interface designed to make certain programming tasks much easier, for both the game developer and the rest of us who just want to sit down and play the latest blockbuster. Before we can explain what DirectX is and how it works though, we need a little history lesson.

DirectX history
Any game needs to perform certain tasks again and again. It needs to watch for your input from mouse, joystick or keyboard, and it needs to be able to display screen images and play sounds or music. That’s pretty much any game at the most simplistic level

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

GSM network is designed by using digital wireless technology. It offers compatible wireless services to all mobile users in all over the world. The basic requirements for GSM are following:

Services

Quality of services and security

Radio frequency utilization
Network

Services: The services, which are provided by the system, should be potable to all Mobile Stations or Mobile Phones so that it can b used in all over the world.
Quality of services and security: The quality of both voice and data services of GSM should be good. The voice data is encoded in digital form by using a modulation technique i.e.Gussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK).The security features should be provided by the system to protect the network against unauthorized users.
Radio frequency utilization: The system should use the available band of frequencies (For uplink: 890-915MHz & For downlink: 935-960MHz) efficiently.
Network: Network designers manage the identification and numbering plans while switching and mobility management based upon signaling system i.e. Signaling System Number 7(SS7).
GSM Architecture
The main component groups of GSM architecture are:

Mobile Stations (MSs)

Base Station System (BSS)

Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS)

Mobile Stations (MSs):
The Mobile Station (MS) consist of two operational parts.

Mobile Equipment (ME)

Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)

Mobile Equipment (ME): This is the hard ware used by the subscriber to access the network and it has a unique identity number known as International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI).
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM): This is a type of electronic card that is plugs into ME and contains detailed information about the mobile subscriber.
Base Station System (BSS):
BSS is central equipment, which is located at the cell site. It provides the link between MS and NSS. The BSS consists of two operational parts.
Base Transceiver Station (BTS): BTS consists of transmitting and receiving antennas and signaling equipment that provide air interface for a cell to route the call. BTS communicates with the MS.A single BTS can support one or more cells.
Base Station Controller (BSC): All switching functions, which are performed in MSC, are controlled by BSC. It also supports handoff strategies and allocate or release temporary channels for those users whose needed handoff. Several BTSs can be controlled by a single BSC and one MSC can serve many BSCs
Network Switching Subsystem (NSS)
It is the main switching center of GSM network. NSS includes the following:
Mobile Switching Center (MSC): It is the basic unit of NSS, which supports call-switching or routing functions. Its purpose is the same as that of telephone exchange but due to advanced wireless technology, its working is much better than that of exchange. Each MSC provides coverage to a defined geographic area only.
Home Location Register (HLR): For subscriber its a reference data base. Current location of MS, identification numbers and various addresses are maintained in it.
Visitor Location Register (VLR): It’s also a type of database. When an MS moves from home location to a visited location then its location is registered as a visitor in the VLR of visited system and this information is also updated in HLR of MS, by the VLR.

Equipment Identity Register (EIR): Its again a type of database, which contains information about MS equipment and check and identify its international validity of hardware and software to work properly.

Authentication center (AUC): Its a processing center and is normally worked together with HLR.Like HLR its also require to continuously access or update subscribers data. Its main purpose is to provide data security features to authenticate the subscriber.

concept of cloud computing

concept of cloud computing


Well, its great possibility you might heard this mysterious word “cloud computing” but what cloud computing really is? If you don’t know the answer then doesn’t worry, in this particular post I’m going to tell all about this. Actually a few years before cloud computing is nothing more than a buzz word which only used by computer scientist , engineers and geeks but now today its well-known, you can hear this word everywhere. Even, now smart phones uses cloud computing apps (like skydive) to store your personal data.
Basically, Cloud computing is all about of using the resources of remote machine over a network.

Which database does Facebook & Google use ?

Which database does Facebook & Google use ?

Facebook has moved to a NoSQL database named HBase.

Google uses their own system called BigTable.

What is NoSQL ?

NoSQL is a term used to designate databases which differ from classic relational databases.

NoSQL database management systems are useful when working with a huge quantity of data when the data's nature does not require a relational model.

The data can be structured, but NoSQL is used when what really matters is the ability to store and retrieve great quantities of data, not the relationships between the elements.

BlackBerry Z10 could be available in India next week

♥ BlackBerry Z10 could be available in India next week for
 around Rs. 40,000 ♥ RIM BlackBerry revealed that BB10
 OS phone "Z10" could be available in India next week for around
 40,000/-. Sunil Dutt, Managing Director of RIM India has revealed
 earlier that the after the global launch on January 30, the
 blackberry "Z10" will reach on indian stores.

BIG NEWS Android claimed 70% of global smartphone share in 2012 Report

BIG NEWS Android claimed 70% of global smartphone share in 2012 Report

Woah! What do you think will this number increase in 2013 PLEASE SHARE!

According to the latest report by Strategy Analytics, the mobile industry sold about 700 million smartphones throughout 2012. As you can imagine, most of those around 70% .. 68.4% to be exact, were Android-powered handsets. iOS managed to take most of what's left with 19.4%, and the remaining 12.2% were shared between all the other mobile operating systems. The market share of android nearly doubled this year. From last years, 80.6 million units, this year there were 152.1 million units shipped

IP ADDRESS SPOOFING

IP ADDRESS SPOOFING

In this post we will discuss IP spoofing. IP stands for internet protocol and is basically a number assigned to your computer when it connects to the internet by your ISP ( Internet Service Provider). Your ISP is the company you get internet through whether it is with your cable or with your phone they are the ones who assign your IP address for internet use. Your IP address is basically an address for your computer similar to your mailing address for your home. The IP address can be used for many things in the modern world and I would give caution with using it. I would recommend using a proxy as much as possible regardless of your browsing habits as hackers and other people online like to grab your IP address and use it for attacking your computer, putting viruses on it and a myriad of other reasons.

What is Session Hijacking?

Session Hijacking is Stealing the existing active Session. The main purpose of Session Hijacking is to bypass authentication process and gain unauthorized access to the computer or Website. In simple words , hackers will login as some other client using their Sessions

TCP session hijacking is when a hacker takes over a TCP session between two machines. Since most authentication only occurs at the start of a TCP session, this allows the hacker to gain access to a machine

What is Nslookup

What is Nslookup

Nslookup is a program to query Internet domain name servers. Displays information that can be used to diagnose Domain Name System (DNS) infrastructure.

*Helps find additional IP addresses if authoritative DNS is known from whois.
* MX record reveals the IP of the mail server.
* Both Unix and Windows come with a Nslookup client.
* Third party clients are also available - E.g. Sam Spade

Nslookup employs the domain name delegation method when used on the local domain. For instance, typing 'hr.targetcompany.com' will query for the particular name and if not found, will go one level up to find 'targetcompany.com'. To query a host name outside the domain, a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) must be typed.

The attacker can use dig and host command to obtain more information on UNIX systems.


Raghav Chhabra Abohar

TOP 10 REMARKABLE ENGINEERS OF ALL TIME

 ..............................................................................
..................................................................................

10. Alan Turing
Alan Turing developed the binary architecture now used in all computers, as well as much of the theory behind computers.

9. Nicolaus Otto
Nicolaus Otto was a German ENGINEER credited with developing the four-stroke or Otto-cycle engine which sparked the development of the motor care.

Hey Googler's Did you know these facts about Google.

1. The original nickname was BackRub due to the backlink technology used to determine site importance but eventually changed the name to Google originating from the misspelling of the word “Googol (the mathematician’s term for the number one followed by one hundred zeros) to signify the large quantities of information for people that it would provide.

2.Google began as a research project in 1996

Microsoft Corporation has launched its latest Windows 8

Microsoft Corporation has launched its latest Windows 8 operating system and surface tablets in an event held in New York City today.


Windows 8 will be available in 37 languages and in 140 countries. It will be available to download at 12:01 a.m (US local time) and also be available in retail stores by the midnight in US stores.

Existing windows users can upgrade their windows for $39.99 only.

Steven Sinofsky, the president of the company’s Windows and Windows Live division, said that Windows 8 is being launched after 1,240,000,000 hours of testing in public in 190 countries.

“Windows 8 is designed to work with mouse and keyboard, as well as touch. That’s the big selling point of the new OS,” he said.

Sinofsky also announced that Microsoft has now sold more than 670 million Windows 7 licenses and it was the fastest adoption of any OS ever.

This new window 8 operating system comes with a new Metro style look and feel. It does not has start menu and comes with new start screen.

“This is one of the biggest launches for us. This is the beginning of new era of computing. Windows 8 is designed to work across form factors and platforms (such as tablets),” Microsoft India Chairman Bhaskar Pramanik said.

For the promotion and sale of Windows 8, Microsoft has partnered with 14 manufacturers, including Dell, Lenovo, HP, HCL, Acer, Asus. So, Windows 8 will come with more than 250 devices. In India, these windows 8 devices will be available across 2500 store in over 100 cities in India.

In addition to Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro, Microsoft has also announced Windows RT. Windows RT will come pre-loaded in Microsoft Surface Tablets and ARM devices. It will still support over 420 million peripherals, including printers, mice and keyboards.

What do you think of Windows 8? Let us know your views about this via comments?

The Only Difference in Win 8 from Win 7

this Status Is Updated From
Windows 8 .

The Only Difference in Win 8 from
Win 7 is the Start Menu is not
there (instead a horrifying metro
app), The Style Of Windows. and I
would say nothing else .. others
everything else is the same as
Windows 7... Damn someone of
you among the readers of this
page was Right.. Microsoft is
Trolling us by releasing Win 8 . :/
So guys if you ask my rating I
would say Win 7 / Linux /
Backtrack Dualboot is way
awesomer. ;) Cheers to the 3 Best
OS I knew. :)

Raghav Chhabra

GMail Launches New Compose Email View

Google is known for continuous updates to its products and add new features in them. Google always try to improve product performance and make it faster and easier. Today, Google has done something similar with it Gmail by launching new compose email view. Gmail has redesigned the compose and reply experience to make it faster.

Relase of window 8

Microsoft Corporation has launched its latest Windows 8 operating system and surface tablets in an event held in New York City today.


Windows 8 will be available in 37 languages and in 140 countries. It will be available to download at 12:01 a.m (US local time) and also be available in retail stores by the midnight in US stores.

Follow these tips to make a strong password

Make your passwords long enough. It must be at least eight characters long.
Avoid using those words which are easy to guess. Never use the name of your father, mother or the name of your pet.
Never use same password for all your accounts and make it different from previous password. This is the most important thing to care about. Use different password for your hotmail and facebook.